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« on: March 14, 2024, 02:43:37 AM »
All articles like that are super fluffy, so the context and spin must be taken into account. Often, a null concept depicted with fancy graphics is super duper ridiculously dreamily fluffy with all sorts of buy-in from allegedly respectable institutions.
It's believable that storage of heat could be done with 98% efficiency, as long as that heat is then used directly in a factory or home, and not used to generate electricity. If it will be used to generate electricity, it must be cheaper and/or smaller than an equivalent battery.
Everyone knows that in a power outage, a refrigerator will be OK for 12 to 24 hours if you keep the door closed. I could see a refrigerator designed with a large thermal mass that only needs to run the compressor for a few hours each day, and the rest of the time only needs a few small fans. But electric companies, despite all their airing of grievances with consumer power production, don't charge less during peak solar.
I would say that no matter what storage technology we get, we must maintain sufficient (full) production capacity (natural gas backup) to carry on in case of extended periods (days, weeks, months) of low production due to weather, natural disaster, war, etc.
BTW, gravity storage (the cranes with bricks fluff) is trivial to debunk. Back-of-the-envelope calculations (mass * gravity * height) easily show that very little energy is stored, even with truly massive bricks and heights. Hydro storage only works because it does the same thing with a BILLION times more weight, and even then, it's incredibly inefficient and only suitable for conserving small amounts in situations where there is massive overproduction.