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Messages - protomech

Pages: [1] 2 3 ... 133
1
Energica / Re: I guess it’s official...bigger batteries
« on: November 12, 2019, 12:00:44 PM »
This firms up some range and power delivery claims, but not much else.

"This new battery will be present on all the 2020 models,"

I guess my 2020 model doesn't count as being a part of "all".

-Don-  Payson, AZ (RV)

“The Ego ed Eva EsseEsse9 models will be available in two versions: Ego ed Eva EsseEsse9 with the 13.4 kWh battery and Ego+ and Eva EsseEsse9+ with a 21.5 kWh power unit.”

Seems like they’re still planning to offer two battery sizes.

2
Energica / Re: I guess it’s official...bigger batteries
« on: November 09, 2019, 11:48:57 PM »
As mentioned previously in this thread, it appears they are using the redesigned battery casing and system from the Moto E race program. Energica claims the new battery is both smaller and lighter - presumably referring to the fully assembled module.

https://www.motorcyclenews.com/sport/motogp/motoe-energica-ego-corsa/

Quote
"Initially the Ego Corsa MotoE bike started out as an Ego road bike that was stripped of its road equipment," Testoni explains. "However, we quickly changed the suspension, chassis, battery, brakes, electronics and in the end the only part that remains the same is the electric motor and the chassis’ geometry.

"The MotoE bike’s battery is both smaller and lighter than the road bike’s but contains almost double the energy due to new cell technology while the electronics are also updated. In a few months of concentrated development on the Ego Corsa we achieved what would have taken us years of road testing."

...


"The MotoE bike can already exceed 167mph, weighs less than 260kg and its battery has almost double the capacity of the current production bike with just over 20kWh," he said, "And every year the lap times have to reduce to show MotoGP fans we are advancing.

"This technology will come back to the Ego road bike and in 2020 we will unveil a completely new platform of electric sportsbike based on the MotoE bike’s technology. We are aiming for a range of 125-miles irrespective of use with similar torque levels to the current bike."

A&R also had a chance to examine the Corsa bike.

https://www.asphaltandrubber.com/bikes/energica-ego-corsa-photos/

Quote
Peering beneath the fairings, I could spot the absence of the grey cast aluminum battery housing, which has given way to a black plastic enclosure. I would wager 50 lbs is lost in this change alone. Of note though, the PMAC motor retains its cast aluminum enclosure.

A total bike 5% weight loss would be ~15 kg.

I can’t find any information on who supplies their battery cells - only a “Far East” manufacturer (presumably meaning S Korea or China).

3
Energica / I guess it’s official...bigger batteries
« on: November 07, 2019, 09:46:07 PM »
The absolute charge rate is down, both in terms of C rate and miles per minute. 2019 could charge 0-85% in 20 minutes at  26 kW, about 3 highway miles per minute charging.

2020 Energica+ charges 0-80% in 40 minutes - presumably at around 20 kW, or a bit over 2 highway miles per minute. Energica models prior to 2019 also charged at about this rate. Perhaps Energica will validate higher charge rates in time.

The situation feels very similar to the Hyundai Ioniq Electric - newer version has a ~35% larger battery but charges almost half the speed as 2019.
My 2020 SS9  charges at (up to) 26KW. But I guess they mean the actual year, not what they call the model year.

But I cannot make any sense out of why a larger battery will only accept a lower charge rate. But your numbers don't seem to add up, 20 KW charging should not take more than twice as long as a 26 KW charge. But if it only charges at 12KW, Energica can keep their new battery, I won't want it.

BTW, the new charge times you're saying seems to match the Harley Livewire.

-Don-  Reno, NV

Energica refers to the new bikes as model year 2020. But you’re right, I’ve seen 2020 used to refer to bikes sold this year as well.

The average charge rate (C-rate) is halved, Energica claims 0-80% in 40 minutes (1.2C, ish). The previous bike claimed 0-85% in 20 minutes (2.55C, ish). In terms of actual miles gained per minute to mostly full, the old bike charges faster.

Assuming the charge curve is similar, that’s 26 kW x 160% battery capacity x ~45% c-rate = 18-20 kW.

But that’s a lot of assumptions without actually seeing the charge curve. My guess is it looks something like this:

10 minutes: old 35 miles, new 30 miles
20 minutes: old 60 miles, new 55 miles
40 minutes: old 70 miles (full), new 90 miles
60 minutes: old 70 miles (full), new 112 miles (full)

And yes, the new bike has similar C-rate to the Livewire, but the Livewire seems to be less efficient and has a smaller battery. It adds ~55 highway miles in 40 minutes.

4
Energica / Re: I guess it’s official...bigger batteries
« on: November 07, 2019, 12:04:00 PM »
I can’t ignore any electric motorcycle with 20kWh onboard, but I feel like this giant battery change has to involve some trade offs this article doesn’t cover.

Let’s find some article that describes the chemistry, see what warranty goes with it, and let a battery professional weigh in on what we can expect from these batteries.

I heard a mileage limit for the warranty thrown around that did not seem attractive for touring, so I feel like this might not be the magical touring machine recipe yet. The bikes are obviously built fine and have good numbers, but the designs show a track mindset that I can’t embrace.

Same warranty, cycle ratings for 2019 and 2020. Battery warranty is 31000 miles. Both years claim 1200 cycles to 80% remaining capacity. Older technology was NMC, don't think they've revealed what tech they're using now.

The absolute charge rate is down, both in terms of C rate and miles per minute. 2019 could charge 0-85% in 20 minutes at 26 kW, about 3 highway miles per minute charging.

2020 Energica+ charges 0-80% in 40 minutes - presumably at around 20 kW, or a bit over 2 highway miles per minute. Energica models prior to 2019 also charged at about this rate. Perhaps Energica will validate higher charge rates in time.

The situation feels very similar to the Hyundai Ioniq Electric - newer version has a ~35% larger battery but charges almost half the speed as 2019.

5
Lightning / Re: So is anyone going to make the leap of faith?
« on: April 04, 2019, 04:00:12 AM »
Speaking of Hollywood Electrics and Energica I remember them being one of, if not the first, Energica dealer in the U.S. but dropped them.
I wonder if they would carry Lightning?  Of course Zero may have a no competition clause for their dealers so it might not be an option.

I think HE would stock them if they can get stock.

If Zero has a no-compete clause, it's loosely enforced.

https://www.af1racingaustin.com/ stocks both Energica and Zero bikes.

6
Lightning / Re: Lightning Strike
« on: April 04, 2019, 03:55:55 AM »
++ Very nice!
One thing I'd add -- correct me if I'm wrong, but the claim of adding 100mi of range in 20min yields 10kWh in 20min using Lightning's  own city range number for the "standard" model (100mi city range), which gives an average (not peak) charge rate of 30kW. On a 10 kWh battery, that implies a C-rate of 3 . Isn't that rather high?

I assume they're talking about the 20 kWh model, and charging 50% in 20 minutes (1.5C). The smaller bikes presumably would charge at the same relative charge rate, so 50 miles in 20 minutes for the $13k 10 kWh model.

If the 20 kWh battery is something like 355V / 55 Ah, then even a 50 kW CCS charger limited to 100-125A should be able to max out the charge rate.

I might be wrong! If they're talking about a 2C charge for 100 highway miles in 20 minutes - fantastic. A 2C charge rate should still be reasonable with a 125A CCS charger.

This is a lower relative charge rate than Energica, 0-85% in 20 minutes @ 2.5C. Note that the older model of the Energica, 0-85% in 30 minutes @ 1.7C, will begin to thermally derate after multiple sessions (good read) - I'm curious how the 20 minute quick charges work out on a longer trip.

7
Electric Motorcycle News / Re: Japanese electric motorcycle plans
« on: April 04, 2019, 02:48:49 AM »
A standardized battery pack would go a long way to making quick, on-the-road battery swaps at authorized "battery stations" feasible.  Swapping a depleted battery for a fully charged one would be far faster than even DCFC and finally make electric as convenient as ICE in my opinion...

Battery swap is a very, very niche application - may work well in dense areas, think Gogoro. It is a recipe for failure in general use.

Tesla and A Better Place both tried, failed.

8
Very interesting article. But there is an even more interesting quote at the end of the same article :

Journalist : Can you tell us about your long term view on Zero ?
Paschel : Well to be fair electricity is just a transition toward more efficient solutions.
Journalist : What do you mean ?
Paschel : In the really long term, hydrogen and compressed air offer the highest energy density, because with electricity you lose lots of energy turning coal or oil into electricity. This is why we are working on a new SR/G, based on compressed air technology. It will have a very low weight (300 lbs) because it will use an helium ballast, and the prototype already offers an impress 300 ftlb torque. We think that in the long term, governments will develop compressed air stations. in the short term, you can charge the SR/G at home in about 8 hours using a hand pump. Get out of the way, the new Zero is coming !

Nice job. I went and looked for the article, here's a link.

9
Energica / Re: CCS Charging Price Comparison
« on: April 01, 2019, 09:45:48 PM »
For another interesting comparison: In February I bought a Tesla Model 3,LR, DM. My typical cost for Supercharger use on road trips is slightly less than what it cost to charge my Eva on EVgo or EA CCS systems. Greenlots is a lot cheaper, about half of what EVgo or EA costs. But when the alternative to $11.00 or so CCS charging is charging on L2 for 3 hours or more I am going to pay for CCS charging on a road trip.

Seems a bit more than "slightly less".

My Supercharging costs are averaging about 5 cents a mile with a 3 LR RWD. That's with three or four people, associated gear and hauling ass on most of our trips.

Guessing 150 Wh/mile for highway operation, it looks like the CCS costs are 11-20 cents per mile.

I'd absolutely pay for the convenience of CCS charging on a motorcycle - given that the majority of my charging would be at home at 1-2 cents per mile, the cost of operations is still quite low.

10
Lightning / Re: Lightning Strike
« on: March 31, 2019, 06:12:02 AM »
They claim they'll deliver the 20KWH one first, starting in July, but you have to pay half now if you want one.

I've added Lightning Strike Carbon to my long range electric motorcycle comparison spreadsheet.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yWRS4EHtyGPexF4lcX4nlG5bTlSQ7Oh7tBTWL5zlbPo/edit?usp=sharing

I've also sorted the columns in order of availability, Harley Davidson is at the end, of course.  Lotta smoke and thunder from over there.

Really nice work on the sheet. I hope edits are okay as it's open for editing - I've added some information about range and charging speeds. I can back these out if not wanted.

This is what I want to see from electric bikes in 2019 - effective fairings for efficient highway riding, large-format batteries, and L3 charging. Basically my personal dream punchlist, and what I think electrics need to really move beyond a commuter product and reach mainstream bikers.

I hope Lightning can deliver, but I don't believe they can. Here are some of my concerns:


1. The specs are incredible - well beyond what Energica and Zero offer.

20 kWh battery, carbon fiber fairings, $$$ components, L3 charging, 6 kW L2 charger.. for less than the 12 kWh Zero SR-F Premium.


2. The battery weights don't make sense.

To the best of my knowledge, Alta (RIP) had the densest production battery at 185 Wh/kg.

Let's say Lightning has 200 Wh/kg. That's 55 pounds difference between 10, 15, 20 kWh batteries.

Lightning claims a difference of 10 lbs between 10 and 15 kWh models, and 20 lbs between the 15 and 20 kWh models.


3. The prices don't make sense.

$13k - 10 kWh Standard Range
$17k - 15 kWh Mid Range, same equipment as Standard Range
$20k - 20 kWh Carbon Edition, adds carbon fiber fairings, 6 kWh L2 charger ($1500 alone), L3 CCS support ($1500 alone), Brembo and Ohlins components, upgraded dash, etc.

I don't see any compelling reasons to buy the midrange bike.


4. The reservation deposit is fully refundable - provided the company has funds to return - but is not held in escrow and will clearly be used for development.

I would regard any reservations as a donation to the company in order to secure an earlier bike should it make it to production.



As I said - I hope Lightning makes it to production and can profitably produce the Strike. Their racing bikes still hold records, and they've been operating in the EV space for close to 10 years but have not yet offered a mass production bike.

Remember what happened with Mission - let's hope for more success for Lightning.

11
Zero Motorcycles Forum | 2013+ / Re: Zero SR/F
« on: March 04, 2019, 10:15:10 PM »
There's something special about a 20k+ bike you have to use a jerry-rigged velco solution on to park safely.

Zero will sell you this $10 solution then.

https://www.zeromotorcycles.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=15_4&products_id=205

12
Zero Motorcycles Forum | 2013+ / Re: Zero SR/F
« on: February 28, 2019, 05:23:26 AM »
Reconfiguring all cells into a single string sounds hard.

Abandoning the Power Tank and using two slightly-larger longbricks in 30- or 32-series would allow for the dynamic reconfiguration BrianTRice describes. 125A "50 kW" CCS could support 2C charge for 0-80% in 25 minutes, which is probably pushing an air-cooled battery pretty hard.

Zero has a bunch of smart engineers - no doubt they considered this route. Perhaps they decided it added too much complexity, or maintaining a 32-series and a 28-series powertrain was too difficult, or they simply thought high-power L2 charging was a better option than a complex L3 charging setup.

However it went, I would be surprised to see L3 support from Zero now for several years.

13
Zero Motorcycles Forum | 2013+ / Re: Zero SR/F
« on: February 28, 2019, 02:16:52 AM »
What I suspect is that Zero would support 200V DC charging by reconfiguring the pack dynamically, with each long brick in series. Having a separate 12V battery supports powering the onboard computer systems while performing a relay toggle to safely disconnect and reconnect packs.

Or they may just have the wiggle room in the new platform design to switch to 200V on a future model, without the dynamic switching, but that would require a motor controller change, potentially.

Dynamic pack reconfiguration is going to be a little tricky if they continue to use Power Tanks as a separate parallel battery.

At very low SOC (10%) the pack voltage is < 100V. Doubled, that might be an issue for stations that can go down to only 200 volts. Perhaps they would grow the packs to 30 series cells or similar.

I hope Zero has built this frame with an eye towards accommodating larger batteries in the future. It's possible that they judge - reasonably so - that CCS doesn't have enough deployment in enough places and that the current pack is large enough for daily riding.

14
I’m curious how many amps the full 12 kW system will actually need.

Farasis’s cells are rated at 32 Ah.

To charge 0-95% SOC in 1.3 hours, the chargers will need to supply about 94 amps.

From 3.5 to 4.0 volts per cell and 90% charging efficiency, the AC power needed will vary from 10.2 to 11.7 kW.

At 240 V this is 42.5 to 49 amps.

At 208 V this is 49 to 56 amps.

It seems like a 240 volt 48 amp EVSE would do just fine to support the 12 kW model. Even a 40 A EVSE or 14-50 plug would only be a small decrease.

Edit: Man. All the above is wrong - I misread the standard 1.3 hour 0-95% as the Premium.

With the 12 kW model, you'll need a > 60 amp EVSE to take full advantage - 55 to 64 amps.

J1772 EVSEs with sufficient power are few and far between..

15
Zero Motorcycles Forum | 2013+ / Re: Zero SR/F
« on: February 27, 2019, 08:22:03 AM »
I am curious about how fast it will accelerate, as it's only 20% more torque. The 2019 SR has a 5:1 reduction whereas the SR/F has a 4.5:1 reduction which will lower the torque to the back wheel consuming some of that 20% extra. The change in 2017 to 2018 SR was 20% extra torque at the wheel and it was only just noticeable according to those that had ridden both.

The 5:1 reduction is the 75-5 models. 2017-2019 SR all use 4.5:1 gearing, as does the SR/F.

2016 => 2017 gained 9% more torque at the motor and 4% more torque due to the higher gearing, so ~13% total.

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