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Zero Motorcycles Forum | 2013+ / zero percent SOC = 97 volts?
« on: July 21, 2023, 01:08:00 PM »
What, there isn't a recent thread where I can whine and complain about range!?! I guess I'll have to start one!
Greetings Zero owners, I'm back, and as whiny as ever.
I had sold my 2014 Zero S with power tank two years ago... and about a month ago I bought it back, with only a few hundred miles more on it, now at about 24,000 miles (bought it back for the same price I sold it, $5k). My reasoning is I now I have new job that is 25 miles from my house, and they have an entire line of free chargers in front of my building, mostly unused. I thought for sure the bike could go both ways on a single charge and thus I'd be getting "free gas" (and could justify another motorcycle!)
Well, uh, long story short, both times I tried to do a full loop on a single charge (50 miles total), even riding conservatively (55-60 mph or slower, with 75% at that speed and 25% slower) I ended up with the bike showing zero percent charge 5+ miles before reaching my destination. When I did it riding back to work it was super stressful because if it died I would have been late to work and it is a new job. Way more exciting than I needed it to be, but I did make it to work. I was pissed, because I was riding very conservatively, and (at least on this and most days) don't go above 60 mph. (Btw I weight 165 lbs and the bike has a windscreen)
Today riding back home I had quite the experience:
The bike went from 47% SOC (102 volts) (I had stopped half-way for 1+ hours on my way home) to 3-4% SOC (voltage unknown) in about 2.5 miles going 60 mph on flat ground(no exaggeration) and I still had 8 miles and a 2000+ foot climb to get back home. Basically I rode 5-6 miles uphill with the display showing 0% SOC, going 45-55 mph, with some power limiting, but still able to go 45 mph up until the last mile or so.
I made it home without the bike dying... but I wanted to know how large the "empty tank" was... as an experiment, I kept going up the hill, figuring I could turn around and roll back down even if it dies now. So it went about a mile more and it finally died. When I got home the phone app showed the battery at 97 volts (sitting for an hour or so it went up to 98 volts and showed 14% charge).
So is this normal behavior? I looked up the graphs on the wiki page ( https://zeromanual.com/wiki/File:Soc_vs_voltage.png ) and I guess that's what it shows, and the bike is shutting off at 97 volts. So that is a hard limit? I have the memory of people on the forum saying that 87 volts was the magical "empty" voltage number. No?
Actually I have been taking screenshots of my app with the bike having gone 25 miles (either to work or to home) and voltage ranges from 104-106 volts after 25 "easy" miles.
Some questions:
1) is my apparent rapid discharge while riding normally (47% to 3% in less than 3 miles) a sign of a battery problem or just some weird SOC calculation issue?
2) How about going from full charge to 105 volts in 25 "medium" miles (55 mph)?
3) I have screenshots showing 14% SOC at 98 volts and on a separate occasion, 15% SOC at 103 volts. why such a big difference in voltage at the same SOC?What other parameter figure into the SOC number? Cell balance?
4) Reading the wiki page on the Zero battery made me realize that even if I can do both directions on a single charge, it would make sense to charge the bike at home and at work to improve battery longevity... or is there enough buffer to where the effect of riding to 97-98 volts is not going to make a major difference in battery longevity? The cost and trouble are actually minimal, mostly I'd just be losing bragging rights of saying I don't pay anything for "gas"...
5) Will my SOC display become more accurate now that it "knows" how far the bike can go before hitting the shutoff voltage?
Thanks in advance,
-Alan
Greetings Zero owners, I'm back, and as whiny as ever.
I had sold my 2014 Zero S with power tank two years ago... and about a month ago I bought it back, with only a few hundred miles more on it, now at about 24,000 miles (bought it back for the same price I sold it, $5k). My reasoning is I now I have new job that is 25 miles from my house, and they have an entire line of free chargers in front of my building, mostly unused. I thought for sure the bike could go both ways on a single charge and thus I'd be getting "free gas" (and could justify another motorcycle!)
Well, uh, long story short, both times I tried to do a full loop on a single charge (50 miles total), even riding conservatively (55-60 mph or slower, with 75% at that speed and 25% slower) I ended up with the bike showing zero percent charge 5+ miles before reaching my destination. When I did it riding back to work it was super stressful because if it died I would have been late to work and it is a new job. Way more exciting than I needed it to be, but I did make it to work. I was pissed, because I was riding very conservatively, and (at least on this and most days) don't go above 60 mph. (Btw I weight 165 lbs and the bike has a windscreen)
Today riding back home I had quite the experience:
The bike went from 47% SOC (102 volts) (I had stopped half-way for 1+ hours on my way home) to 3-4% SOC (voltage unknown) in about 2.5 miles going 60 mph on flat ground(no exaggeration) and I still had 8 miles and a 2000+ foot climb to get back home. Basically I rode 5-6 miles uphill with the display showing 0% SOC, going 45-55 mph, with some power limiting, but still able to go 45 mph up until the last mile or so.
I made it home without the bike dying... but I wanted to know how large the "empty tank" was... as an experiment, I kept going up the hill, figuring I could turn around and roll back down even if it dies now. So it went about a mile more and it finally died. When I got home the phone app showed the battery at 97 volts (sitting for an hour or so it went up to 98 volts and showed 14% charge).
So is this normal behavior? I looked up the graphs on the wiki page ( https://zeromanual.com/wiki/File:Soc_vs_voltage.png ) and I guess that's what it shows, and the bike is shutting off at 97 volts. So that is a hard limit? I have the memory of people on the forum saying that 87 volts was the magical "empty" voltage number. No?
Actually I have been taking screenshots of my app with the bike having gone 25 miles (either to work or to home) and voltage ranges from 104-106 volts after 25 "easy" miles.
Some questions:
1) is my apparent rapid discharge while riding normally (47% to 3% in less than 3 miles) a sign of a battery problem or just some weird SOC calculation issue?
2) How about going from full charge to 105 volts in 25 "medium" miles (55 mph)?
3) I have screenshots showing 14% SOC at 98 volts and on a separate occasion, 15% SOC at 103 volts. why such a big difference in voltage at the same SOC?What other parameter figure into the SOC number? Cell balance?
4) Reading the wiki page on the Zero battery made me realize that even if I can do both directions on a single charge, it would make sense to charge the bike at home and at work to improve battery longevity... or is there enough buffer to where the effect of riding to 97-98 volts is not going to make a major difference in battery longevity? The cost and trouble are actually minimal, mostly I'd just be losing bragging rights of saying I don't pay anything for "gas"...
5) Will my SOC display become more accurate now that it "knows" how far the bike can go before hitting the shutoff voltage?
Thanks in advance,
-Alan